LIPID PROFILE

A lipid profile, also known as a lipid panel or lipoprotein panel, is a blood test that measures the levels of different types of fat in your blood. It can help determine your risk for cardiovascular disease, pancreatitis, and other diseases.

What it measures

Total cholesterol

The total amount of cholesterol in your blood

LDL cholesterol

Also known as "bad" cholesterol, this is the main source of cholesterol buildup in arteries

HDL cholesterol

Also known as "good" cholesterol, this helps remove LDL from your blood

Triglycerides

Another type of fat in your blood that comes from food and extra calories

Your doctor may order a lipid profile if you:

Have a family history of heart disease or stroke

Are at risk for heart disease

Are being treated for heart disease

You might need to fast for 8 to 12 hours before the test, and most people have it in the morning.